Brewongle Environmental Education Centre

Explore, Experience, Discover

Telephone02 4579 1136

Emailbrewongle-e.school@det.nsw.edu.au

Geography & Science & Technology - Adaptations to bushfire

 

Some plants are more resilient to bushfire than others and in fact, need fire to survive and thrive. Through this excursion and unit of work, students learn to identify local native plants and focus on a number of plant adaptations that make them more resilient to bushfire.

This program supports student learning in the Geography Factors That Shape Places unit and Science and Technology Living World.  

 

Inquiry questions 

  • How can the impact of bushfires on people and places be reduced?
  • How do physical conditions affect the survival of living things? 
  • How do the structural and behavioural features of living things support survival?

Syllabus outcomes

  • Examines how the environment affects the growth, survival and adaptation of living things ST3-4LW-S
  • Explains interactions and connections between people, places and environments GE3-2

 

Content

  • Bushfire hazard
  • Growth and survival of living things
  • Adaptations of living things

 

Cross curriculum priorities

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Culture
  • Sustainability

Activity 1 - Classify and Identify Local Native Plants

Looking closely at plants around Brewongle, students learn the basic parts of a woody plant (trees and shrubs), then learn how to use a dichotomous key to identify plants. They work their way through the dichotomous key by making successive choices based on the plant they’re attempting to identify.

 

Activity 2 - Adaptations of Native Plants to Bushfire

Students use the Freeform App on iPads to photograph and describe adaptations that local native (Dry Sclerophyll) plants have to bushfire. Students focus on particular plants, analysing how certain features make them well adapted to bushfire. While walking from this activity to the earthlab, students look at the bracken fern near Wattungle classroom. Class discussion of cultural cool burns and how First Nations People have changed the environment.

 

Activity 3 - What Makes a Place “Bushfire Prone”?

Starting in the Earth Lab, students use Google Earth to locate Brewongle, then change scale and walk to the ridgetop classroom to assess features that make a place more “prone” to bushfire, including:

• Connectivity to other bush

• Topography/slope

• Vegetation structure and moisture (students create their own nature maps to illustrate these features). Weather permitting, students can view the burn test.

• Climate, weather and microclimate

 

Activity 4 - Comparing Environments

Students walk to the gully classroom. They assess vegetation structure and moisture content using nature maps and the burn test. These results will be compared to those collected in the ridgetop classroom, comparing the two microclimates.

 

Time Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
9:45 Welcome to Brewongle / Safety Briefing 
10:00

Classify & identify local native plants

(Lookout track classroom)

Adaptations of native plants to bushfire

(Wattungle)

What makes a place "bushfire prone"?

(Earthlab then ridgetop classroom)

Comparing environments 

(Gully classroom)

10:50 RECESS
11:15

Adaptations of native plants to bushfire

(Wattungle)

What makes a place "bushfire prone"?

(Earthlab then ridgetop classroom)

Comparing environments 

(Gully classroom)

Classify & identify local native plants

(Lookout track classroom)

12:00

What makes a place "bushfire prone"?

(Earthlab then ridgetop classroom)

Comparing environments 

(Gully classroom)

Classify & identify local native plants

(Lookout track classroom)

Adaptations of native plants to bushfire

(Wattungle)

12:45

Comparing environments 

(Gully classroom)

Classify & identify local native plants

(Lookout track classroom)

Adaptations of native plants to bushfire

(Wattungle)

What makes a place "bushfire prone"?

(Earthlab then ridgetop classroom)

1:30 LUNCH
1:500 Reflection of activities / Wrap up / Toilets
2:00 FAREWELL

Pre and post-assessments are available for this program.

Please complete the following task with students prior to your Brewongle excursion.

Cool Australia is a non-profit organisation which provides quality teaching resources on a range of topics. Resources are free - you just need to sign up to the site. Their activity on Plant Adaptations and Fire provides a perfect foundation for this excursion. Students should use the resources provided on the site to complete the student worksheet. 

Other useful links include:

  • Kidcyber - Though this refers to adaptations in general and not specifically adaptations to bushfire, it gives a very useful and age-appropriate explanation of adaptations. 
  • Otway Greening - Australian Forests and Fire Regeneration: Fire adaptability in Forest Species.
  • Australian Museum: What is cultural burning? - This 11 minute video explains the practice of cultural burning and compares it to hazard reduction burning. 

Task 1. Your Local Environment - Processing Geographical Information

Can you find any trees at school or nearby which are the same species as those you identified at Brewongle? You might be able to use the Freeform file you created on your excursion to help identify plants. 

What can you do to reduce the risk of (mitigate) bushfire in your local area while managing natural habitat and biodiversity?

Task 2. Bushfire Disaster in Your Local Region - Communicating Geographical Information

Research a bushfire disaster in your local area (for example, the Gospers Mountain Bushfire of 2019/20) and make a creative presentation (poster, infographic, etc) including the following:

  1. Identify the location and extent of the bushfire
  2. Describe the impact of the disaster on natural vegetation
  3. Evaluate the damage caused to communities

Task 3. Your Future

How can people be more prepared if they live in bushfire prone areas? Design a project to teach your local community how to:

  • Identify bushfire risk, and
  • Prevent and minimise the effects of a bushfire

Wildlife Recovery

Wildlife recovery has been slow and while some species may never recover, others have shown incredible instinct (or luck) to survive fires. Wildlife rescuers and supporters have received funding to set up wildlife feed and water stations in bushfire affected areas. The YouTube videos identify a range of species utilising a wildlife feed and water station in Colo Heights after the Gospers Mountain Bushfire.

Watch the videos:

Location Brewongle EEC, Sackville North
Bus  details

Buses are booked by the visiting school.

A map to the bus parking will be sent with the schools confirmation email. Please ensure you print the map and give to the bus driver the morning of the excursion.

Cost Refer to Brewongle's pricing page
Class numbers and size

Up to 4 classes per day, or 120 students

Maximum 30 students per class

Start and finish times

Arrival time is 9:45am

Departure time is 2pm

* discuss prior to your visit if you require alternate times

Risk Assessments Refer to Brewongle's risk management plans
Inclusive learning support

This program can be adapted for students with specific mobility requirements.

Please visit our inclusive education website for social stories and other excursion support materials.

Adverse weather

On days where the weather is unsuitable, a Brewongle staff member will contact the organising teacher to discuss alternative arrangments.

Please visit booking and cancellation policy to view our trigger points for cancellation.